Amaryllis is loved for its large, showy blooms that bring bright color indoors, especially in winter. Once the flowers fade, though, many wonder what to do next to ensure the bulb thrives and blooms again next year. Here's a complete guide on how to care for amaryllis after it blooms, from trimming to storage, to get the most out of your plant.

Step 1: Remove the Spent Blooms
Once the flowers have wilted, use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to trim off each bloom, cutting close to the top of the flower stalk. Removing the dead flowers helps the plant direct its energy back into the bulb rather than producing seeds.

Step 2: Trim the Flower Stalk
After the blooms are gone, let the flower stalk remain until it turns yellow and begins to wither. The stalk continues to provide nutrients to the bulb even after the flowers fade, so give it a few weeks before cutting it back. When it has fully yellowed, cut the stalk to about 1-2 inches above the bulb. This step allows the bulb to store as much energy as possible for the next growing cycle.

Step 3: Continue Watering and Fertilizing
Though the amaryllis has finished blooming, it’s still very much alive! Its leaves will continue growing, which helps replenish the bulb’s energy stores. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, and avoid overwatering as it can lead to bulb rot.

Once the stalk is removed, switch to a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium), feeding once a month during the active growing season. This regular fertilization strengthens the leaves and, in turn, helps the bulb grow stronger for the next bloom.

Step 4: Provide Adequate Light
For healthy growth, place your amaryllis in a sunny location, such as a bright windowsill with indirect light. If you’re keeping it as a houseplant, an east-facing window that receives morning light works well. Sunlight helps the leaves build up energy, which is essential for a successful blooming season next year.

During spring and summer, the amaryllis can be moved outdoors if you live in a warmer climate (zones 8-11). Slowly acclimate it to the outdoor conditions by starting with a shaded area, gradually moving it to a place with bright, indirect sunlight. Be sure to protect it from intense midday sun to prevent leaf burn.

Step 5: Allow the Leaves to Die Back Naturally
By the end of summer or early fall, you’ll notice that the leaves begin to yellow and wither on their own. This natural dying-back process is essential for amaryllis, as it signals the end of the growth period and allows the bulb to enter dormancy. Avoid trimming the leaves too soon, as they are crucial for energy storage.

Step 6: Prepare for Dormancy
Once the leaves are fully yellow and withered, you can stop watering the plant entirely. Move the bulb, still in its pot or removed from the soil, to a cool, dry location with temperatures around 50-55°F (10-13°C). A basement, garage, or unheated closet can work well. Allow the bulb to rest for about 8-10 weeks in these conditions.

During dormancy, the bulb does not need any light or water. This rest period mimics the natural cycle amaryllis would experience in its native environment and is essential for triggering new blooms.

Step 7: Repot and Start Again
After the dormancy period, your amaryllis is ready to start growing again! Bring it back to a warmer location, repot if necessary, and place it in a sunny spot. Begin watering lightly, gradually increasing as you see new growth. Soon, you should see new leaves and, eventually, another round of stunning blooms.

Tips for Keeping Your Amaryllis Healthy Year After Year

• Repot every 2-3 years: Amaryllis bulbs prefer a slightly snug pot. Every couple of years, refresh the soil and move the bulb to a slightly larger pot if needed to keep it happy.
• Watch for pests: Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids or spider mites, especially if the plant is moved outdoors. Use insecticidal soap if necessary.
• Temperature control: While amaryllis likes bright light, avoid placing it near drafty windows or heating vents, as sudden temperature changes can stress the plant.

Caring for amaryllis after it blooms may take a little time and patience, but the reward is a beautiful display of flowers year after year. With these steps, you’ll be able to enjoy the vibrant beauty of your amaryllis bulbs season after season. Happy growing!